
The complexity and interconnectedness of the challenges we are facing, and the unpredictability of derived opportunities and threats implies the need for citizens to become lifelong learners. Learning to Learn is the ability to pursue and persist in learning, and to organise one’s learning, including effective management of time and information, both individually and in groups. Learning to Learn implies taking responsibility for one’s development.
This competence involves several components within the personal and social domains.
Related to personal development, Learning to Learn involves: inherited assets, like aptitudes; a cognitive dimension, e.g. problem-solving skills, and the use of different learning methods; a metacognitive dimension, e.g. self-awareness and self-assessment of one’s knowledge, affective and motivational dimension, e.g. the motivation to learn, and the regulation of the emotions triggered by the learning activity; and learning dispositions, e.g. critical curiosity, a growth mind-set, creativity, and resilience.
Knowledge
Learning to learn competence involves knowing one’s preferred learning strategies, knowing one’s competence development needs and various ways to develop competences and search for the education, training and career opportunities and guidance or support available.
Skills
Skills include the ability to identify one’s capacities, focus, deal with complexity, critically reflect and make decisions. This includes the ability to learn and work both collaboratively and autonomously and to organise and persevere with one’s learning, evaluate and share it, seek support when appropriate and effectively manage one’s career and social interactions.
Attitudes
Competence is based on a positive attitude toward learning throughout one’s life. Individuals should be able to identify and set goals, motivate themselves, and develop resilience and confidence to pursue and succeed at learning throughout their lives. A problem-solving attitude supports both the learning process and the individual’s ability to handle obstacles and change. It includes the desire to apply prior learning and life experiences and the curiosity to look for opportunities to learn and develop in a variety of life contexts.